Meet Anne Baird
The writer of one of my favorite love poems, A Birthday, was Christina
Rossetti ~ a Victorian spinster. What was it about Victorian spinsters
that inclined them toward poetry, and a passionate inner life? Truly,
they were singing birds! They sang their hearts out despite the cages
in which they were often confined by the repressive, male-dominated
mores of their day.
First came Elizabeth Barrett Browning, whose poetry was celebrated in
the 1830's. She lived until she was 40 as a reclusive semi-invalid, a
virtual prisoner in her father's house in Wimpole Street, London. Then,
she met and fell in love with Robert Browning.
Browning was a dashing poet and adventurer, six years younger than she.
But he adored Elizabeth's poetry, and persuaded the frail, frightened
poet that he loved her too. Her beautiful collection of poems, Sonnets
from the Portuguese, chronicle her love affair with Robert, from her
initial doubts and fears to her final triumphant declaration, "How do I
love thee? Let me count the ways..."
A year after they met, the lovers secretly married and eloped. They
fled Elizabeth's prison, never to return. Her enraged father
disinherited her, but she refused to re-enter the gilded cage.
At 43, the former invalid bore her first and only son, Robert Weidman
Browning. She died in her husband's arms at 55, leaving behind a
collection of exquisite love poems, and an inspiring story of love
triumphant in an age when respectable women seldom got to sing the
music that was in them.
Christina took up Elizabeth's mantle as England's favorite poetess
after her predecessor died in 1846. But unlike Elizabeth, the love
affairs she began were never consummated in "Real Life." Instead, she
expressed her deepest desires and yearnings through her poetry.
She fell in love and was engaged twice, once to an artist, James
Collinson, and once to linguist Charles Colley. Her devout Anglican
faith caused her to break off both engagements, however. She
abandoned James because he reverted to Catholicism, and Charles,
because she decided he was not a Christian.
Rejecting the path of sexual fulfillment, marriage and motherhood, she
stayed home with her mother, writing poetry and enjoying an intimate
circle of artistic friends, including her brother, the famous
Pre-Raphaelite painter, Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Her main contact with
the world beyond her safe, closed social circle was volunteer work with
prostitutes at the St. Mary Magdalene Penitentiary in Highgate. (The
Victorians, a lusty crew, were obsessed with rehabilitating "fallen
women!") She died in 1894, leaving no husband or children, but a
flock of singing poems that expressed her passionate heart.